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The effects last because grapefruit-mediated inhibition of drug metabolizing enzymes, like CYP3A4, is irreversible; [30] that is, once the grapefruit has "broken" the enzyme, the intestinal cells must produce more of the enzyme to restore their capacity to metabolize drugs that the enzyme is used to metabolize. [19]
The symptoms seen with the interaction vary from medication to medication — the symptoms are not from the grapefruit. They're from the medication." Spacing out your grapefruit intake and when ...
Statins to lower cholesterol, such as Lipitor (atorvastatin) and Zocor (simvastatin) Certain antihistamines, like Allegra (fexofenadine) Medications to treat high blood pressure, such as Procardia ...
Atorvastatin, sold under the brand name Lipitor among others, is a statin medication used to prevent cardiovascular disease in those at high risk and to treat abnormal lipid levels. [6] For the prevention of cardiovascular disease, statins are a first-line treatment. [ 6 ]
Important: If you're taking statins or medications for conditions like high blood pressure, cholesterol, heart arrhythmia, organ transplants, or allergies, it can be dangerous to eat grapefruit.
As with atorvastatin, simvastatin, and other statin drugs metabolized via CYP3A4, drinking grapefruit juice during lovastatin therapy may increase the risk of side effects. Components of grapefruit juice, the flavonoid naringin, or the furanocoumarin bergamottin inhibit CYP3A4 in vitro, [13] and may account for the in vivo effect of grapefruit ...
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice have been found to interact with numerous drugs, in many cases resulting in adverse effects. [4] This happens in two ways: one is that grapefruit can block an enzyme which metabolizes medication, [5] and if the drug is not metabolized, then the level of the drug in the blood can become too high, leading to an adverse effect. [5]
According to Harvard Health Publishing, grapefruit can be dangerous when combined with drugs used for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and depression. Check with your doctor for guidance on ...