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The suffix -ite occurs in names of anions and salts derived from acids whose names end to the suffix -ous. On the other hand, the suffix -ate occurs in names of anions and salts derived from acids whose names end to the suffix -ic. Prefixes hypo-and per-occur in the name of anions and salts; for example the ion ClO − 4 is called perchlorate. [8]
Sulfonic acids, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid (tosylic acid) are a class of strong organic oxyacids. [7] Some sulfonic acids can be isolated as solids. Polystyrene functionalized into polystyrene sulfonate is an example of a substance that is a solid strong acid.
Simple organic acids like formic or acetic acids are used for oil and gas well stimulation treatments. These organic acids are much less reactive with metals than are strong mineral acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) or mixtures of HCl and hydrofluoric acid (HF). For this reason, organic acids are used at high temperatures or when long contact ...
Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature, which ensures systematic and consistent naming of chemicals. Numerous organic compounds have other common names, often originating in historical source material thereof.
Common Name Systematic Name Structural Formula Lipid Numbers Propionic acid: Propanoic acid CH 3 CH 2 COOH : C3:0 Butyric acid: Butanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 2 COOH : C4:0 Valeric acid
Polysulfuric acids including disulfuric acid (pyrosulfuric acid) H 2 SO 4 ·nSO 3 +6 Disulfate (commonly known as pyrosulfate), S 2 O 2− 7 and trisulfate, S 3 O 2− 10: Pure disulfuric acid melts at 36 °C. Present in fuming sulfuric acid, oleum. Examples known for n = 1 and n = 2. Peroxymonosulfuric acid: H 2 SO 5 +6 Peroxomonosulfate, OOSO ...
What happens after an executive order is signed? After a president signs an executive order, the White House sends the document to the Office of the Federal Register, the executive branch's ...
The following are examples of superacids. Each is listed with its Hammett acidity function, [10] where a smaller value of H 0 (in these cases, more negative) indicates a stronger acid. Fluoroantimonic acid (HF:SbF 5, H 0 = -28) Magic acid (HSO 3 F:SbF 5, H 0 = −23) Carborane acids (H(HCB 11 X 11), H 0 ≤ −18, indirectly determined and ...