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Cladonia cristatella, commonly known as the British soldiers lichen or the British soldiers cup lichen, [1] is a fruticose, cup lichen belonging to the family Cladoniaceae. The species was first described scientifically by American botanist Edward Tuckerman in 1858.
Cladonia incrassata or the powder-foot British soldiers cup lichen [2] is a species of cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. Found in Europe and North America, it was formally described as a new species in 1828 by German botanist Heinrich Gustav Flörke. A colloquial name for the lichen is "powder-foot British soldiers". [3]
Cladonia asahinae – pixie cup lichen; Cladonia borealis – boreal cup lichen; Cladonia cardiosa – split-leg lichen; Cladonia cenotea – powdered funnel lichen; Cladonia chlorophaea – mealy pixie cup; Cladonia coccifera – madam's cup; Cladonia coniocraea – common powderhorn; Cladonia cristatella – British soldiers lichen
The following list of lichen species found at Soldiers Delight is based upon these three sources, with acronyms used below: 1977 publication by Skorepa, Norden and Windler [S,N,W] the species of lichens from Soldiers Delight in Elmer Worthley's personal herbarium [EGW] Ed Uebel's observations [ECU]
The Cladoniaceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Lecanorales, comprising about 560 species distributed amongst 18 genera.This family is one of the largest among lichen-forming fungi and is globally distributed, from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests, favouring humid environments while being intolerant of arid conditions.
Although there are many lichen species throughout the world, only a few species of lichen are known to be both edible and provide any nutrition. [6] Two problems often encountered with eating lichens is that they usually contain mildly toxic secondary compounds, and that lichen polysaccharides are generally indigestible to humans.
British Soldier may refer to: A member of the British Armed Forces , particularly the British Army The lichen Cladonia cristatella , a type of cup lichen commonly known as "British Soldiers"
Serpentine Barren in Spring (beard grass, bird's-foot violet, blue-eyed grass, bluets, British soldiers (lichen), broom moss, cinquefoil, cushion moss, ebony spleenwort, field chickweed, gray shield lichen, holy grass, Indian grass, lyre-leaved rockcress, pixie cups (lichen), purple ceratodon (moss), reindeer lichen, sagittate-leaved violet ...