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Formate is a common C-1 source in living systems. It is formed from many precursors including choline, serine, and sarcosine. It provides a C-1 source in the biosynthesis of some nucleic acids. Formate (or formic acid) is invoked as a leaving group in the demethylation of some sterols. [2]
The reaction is an example of reductive amination. [1] The reaction, named after Rudolf Leuckart, uses either ammonium formate or formamide as the nitrogen donor and reducing agent. It requires high temperatures, usually between 120 and 130 °C; for the formamide variant, the temperature can be greater than 165 °C.
Rhodium(II) acetate is the coordination compound with the formula Rh 2 (AcO) 4, where AcO − is the acetate ion (CH 3 CO − 2). This dark green powder is slightly soluble in polar solvents, including water. It is used as a catalyst for cyclopropanation of alkenes. It is a widely studied example of a transition metal carboxylate complex. [2]
In enzymology, formate C-acetyltransferase (pyruvate formate lyase) (EC 2.3.1.54) is an enzyme. Pyruvate formate lyase is found in Escherichia coli [1] and other organisms. It helps regulate anaerobic glucose metabolism. Using radical non-redox chemistry, it catalyzes the reversible conversion of pyruvate and coenzyme-A into formate and acetyl ...
A good example is the formation of adducts between the Lewis acid borane and the oxygen atom in the Lewis bases, tetrahydrofuran (THF): BH 3 ·O(CH 2) 4 or diethyl ether: BH 3 ·O(CH 3 CH 2) 2. Many Lewis acids and Lewis bases reacting in the gas phase or in non-aqueous solvents to form adducts have been examined in the ECW model. [3]
In organic chemistry, an addition reaction is an organic reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form a larger molecule called the adduct. [1] [2] An addition reaction is limited to chemical compounds that have multiple bonds. Examples include a molecule with a carbon–carbon double bond (an alkene) or a triple bond (an alkyne).
Ammonium formate can be used as a mobile phase additive in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and is suitable for use with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS). The p K a values of formic acid and the ammonium ion are 3.8 and 9.2, respectively.
In enzymology, a [formate-C-acetyltransferase]-activating enzyme (EC 1.97.1.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dihydroflavodoxin + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + flavodoxin semiquinone + [formate C-acetyltransferase ...