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  2. Hydroxycarbamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxycarbamide

    Hydroxycarbamide has been used primarily for the treatment of myeloproliferative diseases, which has an inherent risk of transforming to acute myeloid leukemia. There has been a longstanding concern that hydroxycarbamide itself carries a leukemia risk, but large studies have shown that the risk is either absent or very small.

  3. Bendamustine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendamustine

    Bendamustine, sold under the brand name Treanda among others, is a chemotherapy medication used in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), multiple myeloma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It is given by injection into a vein .

  4. Hormonal therapy (oncology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonal_therapy_(oncology)

    Progestins (progesterone-like drugs) such as megestrol acetate and medroxyprogesterone acetate have been used for the treatment of hormone-responsive, advanced breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and prostate cancer. Progestins are also used in the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia, a precursor to endometrial adenocarcinoma. The exact ...

  5. Antibody–drug conjugate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody–drug_conjugate

    As a result, the entire antibody, linker and cytotoxic (anti-cancer) agent enter the targeted cancer cell where the antibody is degraded into an amino acid. The resulting complex – amino acid, linker and cytotoxic agent – is considered to be the active drug. In contrast, cleavable linkers are detached by enzymes in the cancer cell. The ...

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  7. Eribulin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eribulin

    Eribulin, sold under the brand name Halaven among others, is an anti-cancer medication used to treat breast cancer and liposarcoma. [4] [5]The most common side effects include fatigue, nausea, hair loss (alopecia), constipation, certain nerve damage causing weakness or numbness in the hands and feet (peripheral neuropathy), abdominal pain and fever (pyrexia). [10]

  8. Low-dose chemotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-dose_chemotherapy

    The chemotherapy drug gets absorbed by the cancer. By using the very same mechanisms that cancer cells use to grow and kill people, proponents believe IPT channels the chemotherapy drug directly inside the cancer cells leaving normal cells alone. [4] [5] Insulin therapy is not the same as IPT low-dose chemotherapy. Insulin on its own modulates ...

  9. Cancer immunotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_immunotherapy

    Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncotherapy) is the stimulation of the immune system to treat cancer, improving the immune system's natural ability to fight the disease. [1] It is an application of the fundamental research of cancer immunology (immuno-oncology) and a growing subspecialty of oncology.