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Modified (flattened) osteoblasts become the lining cells that form a protective layer on the bone surface. The mineralised matrix of bone tissue has an organic component of mainly collagen called ossein and an inorganic component of bone mineral made up of various salts. Bone tissue is mineralized tissue of two types, cortical bone and ...
Tough bundles of collagen called collagen fibers are a major component of the extracellular matrix that supports most tissues and gives cells structure from the outside, but collagen is also found inside certain cells. Collagen has great tensile strength, and is the main component of fascia, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, bone and skin.
Bone mineral is formed predominantly from carbonated hydroxyapatite [1] [2] with lower crystallinity. [1] [3] Bone mineral is formed from globular and plate structures [3] [4] distributed among the collagen fibrils of bone and forming yet a larger structure. The bone salt and collagen fibers together constitute the extracellular matrix of bone
The active osteoblast produces substantial collagen type I. About 10% of the bone matrix is collagen with the balance mineral. [29] The osteoblast's nucleus is spherical and large. An active osteoblast is characterized morphologically by a prominent Golgi apparatus that appears histologically as a clear zone adjacent to the nucleus. The ...
Vitamin C is used to make collagen, which is important to the production of keratin. Biotin is a B vitamin that can help support hair growth,” she explains. Additionally, you’ll want to make ...
In addition, it permits the vesicular transcytosis of the mineral and degraded collagen from the ruffled border to the free membrane of the cell, and its release into the extracellular compartment. [21] [22] This activity completes the bone resorption, and both the mineral components and collagen fragments are released to the general circulation.