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  2. Branches of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_science

    Applied science is the use of existing scientific knowledge to achieve practical goals, like technology or inventions. Within natural science, disciplines that are basic science develop basic information to explain and perhaps predict phenomena in the natural world. Applied science is the use of scientific processes and knowledge as the means ...

  3. Classification of the sciences (Peirce) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_the...

    In 1902, he divided science into Theoretical and Practical. [12] Theoretical Science consisted of Science of Discovery and Science of Review, the latter of which he also called "Synthetic Philosophy", a name taken from the title of the vast work, written over many years, by Herbert Spencer. Then, in 1903, he made it a three-way division ...

  4. Engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering

    There is a "real and important" difference between engineering and physics as similar to any science field has to do with technology. [83] [84] Physics is an exploratory science that seeks knowledge of principles while engineering uses knowledge for practical applications of principles. The former equates an understanding into a mathematical ...

  5. Science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science

    Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. [1] [2] Modern science is typically divided into two or three major branches: [3] the natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, and biology), which study the physical world; and the behavioural sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology ...

  6. Scientific terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_terminology

    Scientific terminology is the part of the language that is used by scientists in the context of their professional activities. While studying nature, scientists often encounter or create new material or immaterial objects and concepts and are compelled to name them.

  7. Applied physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_physics

    Applied physics is rooted in the fundamental truths and basic concepts of the physical sciences but is concerned with the utilization of scientific principles in practical devices and systems and with the application of physics in other areas of science and high technology. [1] Computer modeling of the Space Shuttle during re-entry

  8. Hard and soft science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_and_soft_science

    Hard science and soft science are colloquial terms used to compare scientific fields on the basis of perceived methodological rigor, exactitude, and objectivity. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In general, the formal sciences and natural sciences are considered hard science , whereas the social sciences and other sciences are described as soft science .

  9. Theoretical physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_physics

    All of these achievements depended on the theoretical physics as a moving force both to suggest experiments and to consolidate results — often by ingenious application of existing mathematics, or, as in the case of Descartes and Newton (with Leibniz), by inventing new mathematics.