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Dorsal scapular nerve syndrome can be caused by nerve compression syndrome. A winged scapula is the most common symptom. [7] Shoulder pain may occur. [7] It causes weakness in rhomboid major muscle, rhomboid minor muscle, and levator scapulae muscle. [7] The range of motion of the shoulder may be limited. [7] Treatment is usually conservative. [7]
The dorsal scapular nerve is at risk for intraoperative injury when detaching the rhomboid and levator scapulae insertions due to its proximity to the medial scapular border. [15] This is of particular concern because the dorsal scapular nerve innervates all three muscles transferred in the Eden–Lange procedure. [citation needed]
Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR), less often referred to as selective posterior rhizotomy (SPR), is the most widely used form of rhizotomy, and is today a primary treatment for spastic diplegia, best done in the youngest years before bone and joint deformities from the pull of spasticity take place. Still, it can be performed safely and ...
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Secondary to serratus anterior palsy, a winged scapula is also caused by trapezius and rhomboid muscle palsy involving the accessory nerve and the dorsal scapular nerve, respectively. [ 1 ] Though the most common causes of a winged scapula is due to serratus anterior palsy, and less commonly trapezius and rhomboid palsy, there are still other ...
All three treatments were deemed effective but they had different benefits and drawbacks, suggesting clinicians and patients should decide together on the most appropriate treatment. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] The effects of most treatments are primarily short-term, focusing on alleviating symptoms such as shoulder pain and reduced joint movement.
Medial border of scapula, superior to the insertion of rhomboid major muscle: Artery: Deep branch of transverse cervical artery: Nerve: Dorsal scapular nerve (C4–5) Actions: Retracts and rotates scapula, fixes scapula to thoracic wall: Antagonist: Serratus anterior: Identifiers; Latin: musculus rhomboideus minor: TA98: A04.3.01.008: TA2: 2233 ...
The large rhombus-shaped muscle, located under the trapezius muscle, in the upper part of the thoracic region of the back, and the small muscle, in the same way, participate in the movement of the scapula. [4] Their functions are the following: [1] [2] [3] Drawing scapula superomedially; Supporting scapula; Rotating glenoid cavity inferiorly