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  2. Tow hitch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tow_hitch

    A tow hitch (or tow bar or trailer hitch in North America [1]) is a device attached to the chassis of a vehicle for towing, or a towbar to an aircraft nose gear. It can take the form of a tow ball to allow swiveling and articulation of a trailer , or a tow pin, or a tow hook with a trailer loop, often used for large or agricultural vehicles ...

  3. Drawbar (haulage) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawbar_(haulage)

    The drawbar requires a trailer which either loads the drawbar lightly (for example a small boat trailer, or caravan, or the load is the weight of the coupling components only (larger trailers, usually but not always with a steerable hauled axle, front or rear). By contrast, the fifth wheel is designed to transmit a proportion of the load's ...

  4. Semi-trailer truck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-trailer_truck

    Semi-trailer trucks with extended tents, representing Renault at Silverstone. In the United Kingdom, a semi-trailer truck is known as an 'articulated lorry' (or colloquially as an 'artic'). The maximum permitted gross weight of a semi-trailer truck without the use of a Special Type General Order (STGO) is 44,000 kg (97,000 lb). In order for a ...

  5. File:Conventional 18-wheeler truck diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Conventional_18...

    English: Diagram showing a side view and underside of a conventional 18-wheeler semi-trailer truck with an enclosed cargo space. The underside view shows the arrangement of the 18 tires (wheels). Shown in blue in the underside view are the axles, drive shaft, and differentials. The legend for labeled parts of the truck is as follows: tractor unit

  6. Trailer (vehicle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailer_(vehicle)

    In contrast, a semi-trailer is designed so that a portion of its weight is carried by its own wheels, while the remaining weight is borne by the towing vehicle. [ 1 ] Sometimes recreational vehicles , travel trailers , or mobile homes with limited living facilities where people can camp or stay have been referred to as trailers.

  7. Articulated vehicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulated_vehicle

    In the UK, tractor unit and trailer combinations are referred to as articulated lorries, or "artics". [1]A semi-trailer truck, also known as a semitruck, [1] (or semi, [2] eighteen-wheeler, [3] big rig, [4] tractor-trailer [5] or, by synecdoche, a semitrailer) [6] [a] is the combination of a tractor unit and one or more semi-trailers to carry freight.

  8. Vehicle weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_weight

    The gross trailer weight rating (GTWR) is the total mass of a road trailer that is loaded to capacity, including the weight of the trailer itself, plus fluids and cargo, that a vehicle is rated to tow by the manufacturer. In the United States and Canada, the static tongue load, the weight of the trailer as measured at the trailer coupling, is ...

  9. Unsprung mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsprung_mass

    The unsprung mass (colloquially unsprung weight) of a vehicle is the mass of the suspension, wheels or tracks (as applicable), and other components directly connected to them. This contrasts with the sprung mass (or weight) supported by the suspension, which includes the body and other components within or attached to it.