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Antipsychotic abuse refers to the non-medical or inappropriate use of antipsychotic medications for purposes other than their intended therapeutic use. Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are a class of medications primarily used in treating psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and certain types of depression .
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Peak levels of quetiapine occur 1.5 hours after a dose. [86] The plasma protein binding of quetiapine is 83%. [86] The major active metabolite of quetiapine is norquetiapine (N-desalkylquetiapine). [67] Quetiapine has an elimination half-life of 6 or 7 hours. [86] [7] [8] Its metabolite, norquetiapine, has a half-life of 9 to 12 hours.
Benzodiazepine abuse is steadily increasing and is now a major public health problem. Benzodiazepine abuse is mostly limited to individuals who abuse other drugs, i.e. poly-drug abusers. Most prescribed users do not abuse their medication, however, some high dose prescribed users do become involved with the illicit drug scene.
Seroquel and Seroquel XR – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Used off-label to treat insomnia; Sonata – a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic; Spravato – a rapid-acting antidepressant of the NMDA receptor antagonist class; enantiomer of ketamine
A study into the effects of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, flumazenil, on benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms persisting after withdrawal was carried out by Lader and Morton. Study subjects had been benzodiazepine-free for between one month and five years, but all reported persisting withdrawal effects to varying degrees.
Psychomotor agitation is typically found in various mental disorders, especially in psychotic and mood disorders. It can be a result of drug intoxication or withdrawal. It can also be caused by severe hyponatremia. People with existing psychiatric disorders and men under the age of 40 are at a higher risk of developing psychomotor agitation. [2]
The antipsychotic quetiapine is typically dosed two to three times daily for the management of schizophrenia. [3] A simpler regimen would be a once daily administered antipsychotic. [1] For example, risperidone can be administered once daily. [4] A lack of adherence can lead to poor health outcomes, as well as unnecessary financial burden. [5]