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The Nottingham prognostic index (NPI) is used to determine prognosis following surgery for breast cancer. [1] [2] Its value is calculated using three pathological criteria: the size of the tumour; the number of involved lymph nodes; and the grade of the tumour. [1] It is calculated to select patients for adjuvant treatment.
Metastatic breast cancer can be treated, sometimes for many years, but it cannot be cured. [2] Distant metastases are the cause of about 90% of deaths due to breast cancer. [3] Breast cancer can metastasize anywhere in body but primarily metastasizes to the bone, lungs, regional lymph nodes, liver and brain, with the most common site being the ...
The list below details the likelihood of a cancer, if in a stage of advanced metastasis, to have spread to bone at time of death: [26] Breast: 65-75%; Prostate: 65-75%; Thyroid: 60%; Kidney: 20-25%; Lung: 30-40%; Given the high incidence of breast, lung and prostate cancer, these patients account for > 80% of patients with bone metastases. [15]
Shannen Doherty revealed her stage 4 breast cancer has spread to her bones. This update comes almost six months after she told fans the cancer metastasized to her brain. “I’m not done with living.
“In general, when breast cancer is diagnosed at a more advanced stage, there is an increased risk of it coming back as metastatic cancer in the future, as compared to earlier stages,” said Dr ...
Dr. Elizabeth Comen, who treats breast cancer at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, said women should do the assessment with their doctors, not by themselves.
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