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With 79,232 students as of the 2022–2023 academic year, Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona is the largest public university in the United States. A public university or public college is a university or college that is owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government.
Private universities and private colleges are higher education institutions not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by governments. However, they often receive tax breaks, public student loans, and government grants. Depending on the country, private universities may be subject to government regulations.
The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) was the first organization to formulate a statement on the governance of higher education based on principles of democratic values and participation (which, in this sense, correlates with the Yale Report of 1828, which has been referred to as the "first attempt at a formally stated philosophy of education" for universities, emphasizing ...
It is the only public-private hybrid system of higher education of its particular type in the United States, although other schools, such as Cornell University, the University of Delaware, and Rutgers University, [4] also have public-private partnerships of their own kind.
In some areas, public institutions of higher education were slow to take hold. For instance, although there was general support for expanding access to higher education through public institutions, private colleges and universities successfully hindered the establishment of a public university in Boston, Massachusetts until the 1860s.
There remains significant debate about which institution or institutions are the oldest public universities in the United States. The University of Georgia is the country's first chartered public university, established on January 27, 1785, by an act of the General Assembly of Georgia. However, the University of Georgia did not hold classes ...
Members of public university boards are most often selected by the state governor. [2] Four states (Colorado, Michigan, Nebraska, and Nevada) elect members of some university boards by popular vote. [2] Boards of private universities can be selected either by an alumni vote or by the existing members of the board. [1]
The United States Federal Government provides tuition grants to District of Columbia residents through the DC Tuition Assistance Grant (DC TAG) towards the difference in price between in-state and out-of-state tuition at public four-year colleges/universities and private Historically Black Colleges and Universities throughout the U.S., Guam ...