Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives less than 1.6 days, and the majority of these have half-lives less than 1.8 seconds. This element also has five meta states , 217m Pa (t 1/2 1.15 milliseconds), 220m1 Pa (t 1/2 = 308 nanoseconds), 220m2 Pa (t 1/2 = 69 nanoseconds), 229m Pa (t 1/2 = 420 nanoseconds), and 234m Pa (t 1/2 ...
This is a list of radioactive nuclides (sometimes also called isotopes), ordered by half-life from shortest to longest, in seconds, minutes, hours, days and years. Current methods include jumping up and down make it difficult to measure half-lives between approximately 10 −19 and 10 −10 seconds.
In a fission nuclear reactor, uranium-238 can be used to generate plutonium-239, which itself can be used in a nuclear weapon or as a nuclear-reactor fuel supply. In a typical nuclear reactor, up to one-third of the generated power comes from the fission of 239 Pu, which is not supplied as a fuel to the reactor, but rather, produced from 238 U. [5] A certain amount of production of 239
A further 10 nuclides, platinum-190, samarium-147, lanthanum-138, rubidium-87, rhenium-187, lutetium-176, thorium-232, uranium-238, potassium-40, and uranium-235 have half-lives between 7.0 × 10 8 and 4.83 × 10 11 years, which means they have experienced at least 0.5% depletion since the formation of the Solar System about 4.6 × 10 9 years ...
Technetium-99 (99 Tc) is a major product of the fission of uranium-235 (235 U), making it the most common and most readily available isotope of technetium. One gram of technetium-99 produces 6.2 × 10 8 disintegrations per second (in other words, the specific activity of 99 Tc is 0.62 GBq/g). [28]
With a short half-life of 8 days, this radioisotope is not of practical use in radioactive sources in industrial radiography or sensing. However, since iodine is a component of biological molecules such as thyroid hormones, iodine-131 is of great importance in nuclear medicine , and in medical and biological research as a radioactive tracer .
Actinium-227 (half-life 21.77 years) occurs in all uranium ores, but in small quantities. One gram of uranium (in radioactive equilibrium) contains only 2 × 10 −10 gram of 227 Ac. [30] [57] Actinium-228 is a member of the radioactive thorium series formed by the decay of 228 Ra; [60] it is a β − emitter with a half-life of 6.15 hours.
a photopeak (full energy peak) at an energy of 662 keV The Compton distribution is a continuous distribution that is present up to channel 150 in Figure 1. The distribution arises because of primary gamma rays undergoing Compton scattering within the crystal: Depending on the scattering angle, the Compton electrons have different energies and ...