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Ping operates by means of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets. Pinging involves sending an ICMP echo request to the target host and waiting for an ICMP echo reply. The program reports errors, packet loss , and a statistical summary of the results, typically including the minimum, maximum, the mean round-trip times, and standard ...
ITU-T Q.2111 (1999) 0x81 129 IPLT 0x82 130 SPS Secure Packet Shield: 0x83 131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP Expired I-D draft-petri-mobileip-pipe-00.txt: 0x84 132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol: RFC 4960: 0x85 133 FC Fibre Channel: 0x86 134 RSVP-E2E-IGNORE Reservation Protocol (RSVP) End-to-End Ignore RFC 3175: 0x87 135 ...
Echo reply (used to ping) 1 and 2 unassigned: Reserved: 3 – Destination Unreachable [2]: 4 [8] 0: Destination network unreachable 1: Destination host unreachable 2: Destination protocol unreachable 3: Destination port unreachable 4: Fragmentation required, and DF flag set 5: Source route failed 6: Destination network unknown 7: Destination ...
The sum of the mean times in each hop is a measure of the total time spent to establish the connection. The command aborts if all (usually three) sent packets are lost more than twice. Ping, however, only computes the final round-trip times from the destination point.
In computer networks, a reverse DNS lookup or reverse DNS resolution (rDNS) is the querying technique of the Domain Name System (DNS) to determine the domain name associated with an IP address – the reverse of the usual "forward" DNS lookup of an IP address from a domain name. [1]
The PathPing command is a command-line network utility included in Windows NT operating systems since Windows 2000 that combines the functionality of ping with that of tracert. [1] It is used to locate spots that have network latency and network loss. [2] [3]
Google Public DNS was announced on December 3, 2009, [1] in an effort described as "making the web faster and more secure." [2] [3] As of 2018, it is the largest public DNS service in the world, handling over a trillion queries per day. [4] Google Public DNS is not related to Google Cloud DNS, which is a DNS hosting service.
The dual unicast form is comparable with a regular ping: an ICMP echo request is sent to the patsy (a single host), which sends a single ICMP echo reply (a Smurf) back to the target (the single host in the source address). This type of attack has an amplification factor of 1, which means: just a single Smurf per ping.