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PL/SQL provides the functionality of other procedural programming languages, such as decision making, iteration etc. A PL/SQL program unit is one of the following: PL/SQL anonymous block, procedure, function, package specification, package body, trigger, type specification, type body, library. Program units are the PL/SQL source code that is ...
The DUAL table is a special one-row, one-column table present by default in Oracle and other database installations. In Oracle, the table has a single VARCHAR2(1) column called DUMMY that has a value of 'X'. It is suitable for use in selecting a pseudo column such as SYSDATE or USER.
To insert multiple rows in MS SQL you can use such a construction: INSERT INTO phone_book SELECT 'John Doe' , '555-1212' UNION ALL SELECT 'Peter Doe' , '555-2323' ; Note that this is not a valid SQL statement according to the SQL standard ( SQL:2003 ) due to the incomplete subselect clause.
Note (1): Both function and procedure refer to internal routines written in SQL and/or procedural language like PL/SQL. External routine refers to the one written in the host languages, such as C, Java, Cobol, etc. "Stored procedure" is a commonly used term for these routine types. However, its definition varies between different database vendors.
Set operations in SQL is a type of operations which allow the results of multiple queries to be combined into a single result set. [1] Set operators in SQL include UNION, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT, which mathematically correspond to the concepts of union, intersection and set difference.
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PL/SQL Developer, an Integrated Development Environment for developing software in the Oracle database environment, [2] focuses on the development of PL/SQL stored-program units. Allround Automations, based in Enschede in the Netherlands , markets the software.
The SQL/PSM language is specified by an ISO standard, but is also inspired by Oracle's PL/SQL and PL/pgPL/SQL, so there are few differences. The PL/pgPSM contributed module implements the standard. The main features of PSM that differ from PL/pgSQL: [8] [14] Exception handlers are subroutines (continue handlers); Warnings can be handled like an ...