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  2. ENIAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC

    ENIAC (/ ˈ ɛ n i æ k /; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) [1] [2] was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Other computers had some of these features, but ENIAC was the first to have them all.

  3. History of personal computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers

    The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals.

  4. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    The first digital electronic computer was developed in the period April 1936 - June 1939, in the IBM Patent Department, Endicott, New York by Arthur Halsey Dickinson. [35] [36] [37] In this computer IBM introduced, a calculating device with a keyboard, processor and electronic output (display). The competitor to IBM was the digital electronic ...

  5. Colossus computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer

    Colossus is thus regarded [2] as the world's first programmable, electronic, digital computer, although it was programmed by switches and plugs and not by a stored program. [ 3 ] Colossus was designed by General Post Office (GPO) research telephone engineer Tommy Flowers [ 1 ] based on plans developed by mathematician Max Newman at the ...

  6. Vacuum-tube computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum-tube_computer

    Desk-size computer made by Librascope; bit-serial drum machine with only 113 tubes, along with 1,450 diodes. [15] Ferranti Pegasus: 1956 38: Vacuum tube computer with magnetostrictive delay line memory intended for office usage. Second oldest surviving computer in the world. [16] RCA BIZMAC: 1956 6: RCA's first commercial computer, it contained ...

  7. UNIVAC I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAC_I

    The UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer I) was the first general-purpose electronic digital computer design for business application produced in the United States. It was designed principally by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly , the inventors of the ENIAC .

  8. IBM releases its first personal computer on This Day in ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2014-08-11-this-day-in-history...

    It's difficult to imagine life today without computers, but the personal computer was barely a reality just 33 years ago. On August 12th, 1981, IBM introduced their first PC model, also known as ...

  9. History of computing hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    Their first transistorized computer, and the first in the world, was operational by 1953, [146] and a second version was completed there in April 1955. [146] The 1955 version used 200 transistors, 1,300 solid-state diodes, and had a power consumption of 150 watts. However, the machine did make use of valves to generate its 125 kHz clock ...