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The secular movement has involved the rapid growth of national and local atheist, agnostic, freethinker, and humanist groups, with organizations such as American Atheists, the American Humanist Association, the Freedom From Religion Foundation, and the Atheist Republic reporting rising membership and like-minded groups appearing in communities around the country. [7]
Like the First Great Awakening a half century earlier, the Second Great Awakening in North America reflected Romanticism characterized by enthusiasm, emotion, and an appeal to the supernatural. [2] It rejected the skepticism, deism , Unitarianism , and rationalism left over from the American Enlightenment , [ 3 ] about the same time that ...
The idea of an "awakening" implies a slumber or passivity during secular or less religious times. Awakening is a term which originates from, and is embraced often and primarily by, evangelical Christians. [23] In recent times, the idea of "awakenings" in United States history has been put forth by conservative American evangelicals. [24]
Secularization has different connotations such as implying differentiation of secular from religious domains, the marginalization of religion in those domains, or it may also entail the transformation of religion as a result of its recharacterization (e.g. as a private concern, or as a non-political matter or issue).
Matters which are purely religious are left personal to the individual and the secular part is taken charge by the state on grounds of public interest, order and general welfare. Positive secularism, therefore, separates the religious faith personal to man and limited to material, temporal aspects of human life.
Religious secularists take a middle path on the fraught debate over the role of religion in American society.
[2] [3] Once fully implemented, the secularization act took away much of the California Mission land and sold it or gave it away in large grants called ranchos . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Secularization also emancipated Indigenous peoples of California from the missions and closed the monjeríos , [ 4 ] although only a minority of Indigenous peoples were ...
[6] [7] Others stress the secular character of the American Revolution and note the secular character of the nation's founding documents. [ citation needed ] Protestantism in the United States , as the largest and dominant form of religion in the country, has been profoundly influential to the history and culture of the United States.