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Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that contains the pyrimidine base cytosine. The triphosphate group contains high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds, which liberate energy when hydrolized. DNA polymerase enzymes use this energy to incorporate deoxycytidine into a newly synthesized strand of DNA.
In enzymology, a dCTP diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction dCTP + H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } dCMP + diphosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dCTP and H 2 O , whereas its two products are dCMP and diphosphate .
Deoxycytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate.It is related to the common nucleic acid CTP, or cytidine triphosphate, with the -OH group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose removed (hence the deoxy- part of the name), and with one fewer phosphoryl group than CTP .
In enzymology, a dCTP deaminase (dUMP-forming) (EC 3.5.4.30) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction dCTP + 2 H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } dUMP + diphosphate + NH 3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dCTP and H 2 O , whereas its 3 products are dUMP , diphosphate , and NH 3 .
Deoxycytidine is a deoxyribonucleoside, a component of deoxyribonucleic acid.It is similar to the ribonucleoside cytidine, but with one hydroxyl group removed from the C2' position.
Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate.CTP, much like ATP, consists of a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups.The major difference between the two molecules is the base used, which in CTP is cytosine.
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