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The tree boughs were used for bedding. [4] Some Plateau Indian tribes drank or washed in a subalpine fir boil for purification or to make their hair grow. [8] The light wood is considered poor quality, but sometimes used for wood pulp, [4] general structural purposes and paper manufacture. It is also a popular Christmas tree.
Many are also decorative garden trees, notably Korean fir and Fraser's fir, which produce brightly coloured cones even when very young, still only 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) tall. Many fir species are grown in botanic gardens and other specialist tree collections in Europe and North America.
The balsam fir is one of the greatest exports of Quebec and New England. It is celebrated for its rich green needles, natural conical shape, and needle retention after being cut, and it is notably the most fragrant of all Christmas tree varieties. [17] The balsam fir was used six times for the US Capitol Christmas Tree between 1964 and 2019. [11]
While Balsam fir is more fragrant, Fraser fir holds its needles longer as a cut tree. How long does Fraser fir live? If given the right growing conditions, Fraser fir can live 150 years.
Close-up view of Fraser fir foliage. Abies fraseri is a small evergreen coniferous tree typically growing between 30 and 50 ft (10 and 20 m) tall and rarely to 80 ft (20 m), with a trunk diameter of 16–20 in (41–51 cm), rarely 30 in (80 cm).
The leaves ("needles") are flattened, 2–4 cm (3 ⁄ 4 – 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) long and 1.5–2.5 mm (1 ⁄ 16 – 3 ⁄ 32 in) thick, spread at right angles from the shoot, and end in a point. [1] They spread on two sides, but not flat like for example in silver fir. Usually they more or less rise up forming with the shoot a V-shape empty ...
The tree is a large evergreen conifer growing to 30–50 metres (98–164 feet), exceptionally 72 m (236 ft) tall, [2] [4] and with a trunk diameter of up to 1.2 m (4 ft), exceptionally 2.3 m (7 + 1 ⁄ 2 ft). The bark on younger trees is light grey, thin and covered with resin blisters. [5] On older trees, it darkens and develops scales and ...
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