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  2. Azo coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_coupling

    Azo N-coupling under basic condition. In alkaline media, diazonium salt can react with most primary and secondary amines, which exist as a free base to produce triazene. [9] This chemical reaction is called azo N-coupling, [10] or the synthesis of azoamines. [11] The dye called aniline yellow is produced by the reaction of aniline and a ...

  3. Gomberg–Bachmann reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomberg–Bachmann_reaction

    The Gomberg–Bachmann reaction, named for the Russian-American chemist Moses Gomberg and the American chemist Werner Emmanuel Bachmann, is an aryl-aryl coupling reaction via a diazonium salt. [1] [2] [3] The arene compound (here benzene) is reacted with a diazonium salt in the presence of a base to provide the biaryl through an intermediate ...

  4. Diazonium compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazonium_compound

    The reaction of the surface with a solution of diazonium salt in acetonitrile for 2 hours in the dark is a spontaneous process through a free radical mechanism: [42] Diazonium salt application silicon wafer. So far grafting of diazonium salts on metals has been accomplished on iron, cobalt, nickel, platinum, palladium, zinc, copper and gold ...

  5. Alizarine Yellow R - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alizarine_Yellow_R

    Alizarine Yellow R is a yellow colored azo dye made by the diazo coupling reaction. It is usually commercially available as a sodium salt. In its pure form, it is a rust-colored solid. [2] It is mainly used as a pH indicator.

  6. Sandmeyer reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandmeyer_reaction

    The Sandmeyer reaction can also be used to convert aryl amines to phenols proceeding through the formation of an aryl diazonium salt. In the presence of copper catalyst, such as copper(I) oxide , and an excess of copper(II) nitrate , this reaction takes place readily at room temperature neutral water. [ 28 ]

  7. Meerwein arylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meerwein_arylation

    The Meerwein arylation is an organic reaction involving the addition of an aryl diazonium salt (ArN 2 X) to an electron-poor alkene usually supported by a metal salt. [1] The reaction product is an alkylated arene compound. The reaction is named after Hans Meerwein, one of its inventors who first published it in 1939. Meerwein arylation

  8. Benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzenediazonium_tetrafluo...

    Of considerable practical value in the dye industry are the diazo coupling reactions. The reaction of phenyldiazonium salts with aniline gives 1,3-diphenyltriazene. [3] The structure of the salt has been verified by X-ray crystallography. The N-N bond distance is 1.083(3) Å. [4]

  9. Triazenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triazenes

    Triazenes are prepared from the N-coupling reaction between diazonium salts and primary or secondary amines. [4] The coupling reactions are typically mild, using a base such as sodium acetate, [5] sodium carbonate, [5] or sodium bicarbonate. [4] The diazonium reagents are themselves available starting from amines.