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  2. Embodied language processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_language_processing

    ERP results provided evidence to support the bi-directional hypothesis, showing that cortical markers of motor processes were affected by sentence meaning, therefore providing evidence for a semantics-to-motor effect. ERP results also demonstrated a motor-to-semantics effect as brain markers of comprehension were modified by motor effects. [19]

  3. Bi-directional hypothesis of language and action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi-directional_hypothesis...

    The bi-directional hypothesis of language and action proposes that the sensorimotor and language comprehension areas of the brain exert reciprocal influence over one another. [1] This hypothesis argues that areas of the brain involved in movement and sensation, as well as movement itself, influence cognitive processes such as language ...

  4. Theories of second-language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_second...

    The Bottleneck Hypothesis [23] suggests that certain linguistic features in second-language acquisition (SLA) act as a bottleneck, limiting the progression of learners in acquiring the full grammatical system of the target language. According to this hypothesis, functional morphology is the most challenging aspect for adult L2 learners to acquire.

  5. Processability theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processability_theory

    Processability Theory is now a mature theory of grammatical development of learners' interlanguage. It is cognitively founded (hence applicable to any language), formal and explicit (hence empirically testable), and extended, having not only formulated and tested hypotheses about morphology, syntax and discourse-pragmatics, but having also paved the way for further developments at the ...

  6. Hockett's design features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockett's_design_features

    The order of the notes is important to the meaning of the song, thus indicating that discreteness exists. Bird communication is also continuous in the sense that it utilizes duration and frequency. However, the fact that birds have "phonemes" does not necessarily mean that they can infinitely combine them.

  7. Graves's emergent cyclical levels of existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graves's_emergent_cyclical...

    Graves used a variety of names for his theory during his lifetime, ranging from the generic Levels of Human Existence in his earlier work [5] to lengthy names such as Emergent Cyclical, Phenomenological, Existential Double-Helix Levels of Existence Conception of Adult Human Behavior (1978) and Emergent Cyclical Double-Helix Model of the Adult Bio-Pyscho-Social Behaviour (1981).

  8. Psi-theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psi-Theory

    Hypothesis based perception ("HyPercept") is understood as a bottom-up (data-driven and context-dependent) cuing of hypotheses that is interleaved with a top-down verification. The acquisition of schematic hierarchical descriptions and their gradual adaptation and revision can be described as assimilation and accommodation .

  9. Language of thought hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_thought_hypothesis

    The lower-level, nonrepresentational neurophysiological processes have causal power in intention and behavior rather than some higher-level mental representation. [ citation needed ] Tim Crane , in his book The Mechanical Mind , [ 6 ] states that, while he agrees with Fodor, his reason is very different.