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Evolutionary epistemology refers to three distinct topics: (1) the biological evolution of cognitive mechanisms in animals and humans, (2) a theory that knowledge itself evolves by natural selection, and (3) the study of the historical discovery of new abstract entities such as abstract number or abstract value that necessarily precede the individual acquisition and usage of such abstractions.
Evolutionary epistemology was discussed by Donald T. Campbell in his 1974 essay "Evolutionary Epistemology", part of the 2-volume book The Philosophy of Karl Popper. [10] It is a naturalistic approach to epistemology, part of the philosophy of science. It subscribes to the idea that cognition is primarily a product of biological evolution. [11]
Evolutionary epistemology is a naturalistic approach that understands cognition as a product of evolution, examining knowledge and the cognitive faculties responsible for it from the perspective of natural selection. [174] Epistemologists of language explore the nature of linguistic knowledge.
Henry Plotkin in his 1997 book [19] on Darwin machines makes the link between universal Darwinism and Campbell's evolutionary epistemology. Susan Blackmore , in her 1999 book The Meme Machine , devotes a chapter titled 'Universal Darwinism' to a discussion of the applicability of the Darwinian process to a wide range of scientific subject matters.
Donald Thomas Campbell (November 20, 1916 – May 6, 1996) was an American social scientist.He is noted for his work in methodology.He coined the term evolutionary epistemology and developed a selectionist theory of human creativity.
Epistemology (aka theory of knowledge) – branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge. [1] The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808–1864). [ 2 ]
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Francis Bacon; Thomas Bayes; Pierre Bayle; George Berkeley; William Kingdon Clifford; René Descartes; John Dewey; James Frederick Ferrier; G.W.F. Hegel; Thomas Hobbes