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  2. Paleobotany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleobotany

    Paleopalynology is simply paleobotany on a much smaller scale, the two in close association with each other. Similar to paleobotany, we can tell a great deal of information about the environment and biome at the time these particles existed prehistorically. These particles also help geologists identify and date the rock strata of sedimentary rocks.

  3. Geologic time scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_time_scale

    The geologic time scale is a way of representing deep time based on events that have occurred throughout Earth's history, a time span of about 4.54 ± 0.05 Ga (4.54 billion years). [3] It chronologically organises strata, and subsequently time, by observing fundamental changes in stratigraphy that correspond to major geological or ...

  4. History of paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paleontology

    The term "paleobotany" was coined in 1884 and "palynology" in 1944. ... Geologic time scale from an 1861 book by Richard Owen shows the appearance of major animal types.

  5. Paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology

    Interest increased for reasons that were not purely scientific, as geology and paleontology helped industrialists to find and exploit natural resources such as coal. [35] This contributed to a rapid increase in knowledge about the history of life on Earth and to progress in the definition of the geologic time scale, largely based on fossil ...

  6. Paleoproterozoic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoproterozoic

    The Paleoproterozoic Era [4] (also spelled Palaeoproterozoic) is the first of the three sub-divisions of the Proterozoic eon, and also the longest era of the Earth's geological history, spanning from (2.5–1.6 Ga).

  7. Paleobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleobiology

    Paleobotany applies the principles and methods of paleobiology to flora, ... See also stratification, sedimentary rocks and the geologic time scale.

  8. Paleoecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoecology

    Classical paleoecology is a primarily reductionist approach: scientists conduct detailed analysis of relatively small groups of organisms within shorter geologic timeframes. Evolutionary paleoecology uses data from fossils and other evidence to examine how organisms and their environments change throughout time.

  9. List of geochronologic names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_geochronologic_names

    This is a list of official and unofficial names for time spans in the geologic timescale and units of chronostratigraphy.Since many of the smallest subdivisions of the geologic timescale were in the past defined on regional lithostratigraphic units, there are many alternative names that overlap.