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Lactobacillus bulgaricus is the main bacterium used for the production of yogurt. It also plays a crucial role in the ripening of some cheeses, [3] as well as in other processes involving naturally fermented products. It is defined as homofermentive lactic acid bacteria due to lactic acid being the single end product of its carbohydrate digestion.
Yogurt production involves preparing warm milk to a temperature (30–45 °C (86–113 °F)) that will not kill the live microorganisms that turn the milk into yogurt, inoculating certain bacteria (starter culture), usually Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, into the milk, and finally keeping it warm for several hours (4 ...
Curd is made by bacterial fermentation of milk. In this process, lactose in milk is converted into lactic acid by several probiotic microorganisms.The species involved in the fermentation depends on the temperature and humidity of the environment and may include Lactococcus lactis, Streptococcus diacetylactis, Streptococcus cremoris, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and ...
[10] In 1969, Korea Yakult was founded in South Korea. [11] In 1981, Yakult ventured into Mexico, opening a factory in the city of Ixtapaluca under the direction of Carlos Kasuga. [12] In 1994, Yakult started being sold in Australia, Great Britain, and the United States. [13] In 2004 Yakult started being sold in New Zealand, via Australia.
Strained yogurt in Balochistan is called sheelanch and is used for making dips served with dates, or served as a side dish. [citation needed] Unstirred Turkish Süzme Yoğurt (strained yogurt), with a 10% fat content. In Turkey, strained yogurt is known as süzme yoğurt [16] ("strained yogurt") or kese yoğurdu ("bag yogurt"). [17]
Dadiah is a traditional fermented milk of West Sumatra, Indonesia prepared with fresh, raw, and unheated buffalo milk. Fermented milk products or fermented dairy products, also known as cultured dairy foods, cultured dairy products, or cultured milk products, are dairy foods that have been made by fermenting milk with lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, and Leuconostoc.
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The heat used during the UHT process can cause Maillard browning and change the taste and smell of dairy products. [5] An alternative process is flash pasteurization, in which the milk is heated to 72 °C (162 °F) for at least fifteen seconds. UHT milk packaged in a sterile container has a typical unrefrigerated shelf life of six to nine ...