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The radioactive dosage from consuming one banana is around 10 −7 sievert, or 0.1 microsievert, under the assumptions that all of the radiation produced by potassium-40 is absorbed in the body (which is mostly true, as the majority of the radiation is beta-minus radiation, which has a short range) and that the biological half life of potassium ...
Energetically unstable to one or more known decay modes, but no decay yet seen. All considered "stable" until decay detected. 105 251 Total of classically stable nuclides. Radioactive primordial nuclides. 35 286 Total primordial elements include uranium, thorium, bismuth, rubidium-87, potassium-40, tellurium-128 plus all stable nuclides.
Protons and neutrons each have a mass of approximately one dalton. The atomic number determines the chemical properties of the atom, and the neutron number determines the isotope or nuclide. [7]: 4 The terms isotope and nuclide are often used synonymously, but they refer to chemical and nuclear properties, respectively.
All isotopes from 232 U to 236 U inclusive have minor cluster decay branches (less than 10 −10 %), and all these bar 233 U, in addition to 238 U, have minor spontaneous fission branches; [7] the greatest branching ratio for spontaneous fission is about 5 × 10 −5 % for 238 U, or about one in every two million decays. [118]
On the other hand, carbon-14 decays by beta decay, whereby one neutron is transmuted into a proton with the emission of an electron and an antineutrino. Thus the atomic number increases by 1 ( Z : 6 → 7) and the mass number remains the same ( A = 14), while the number of neutrons decreases by 1 ( N : 8 → 7). [ 5 ]
The natural long-lived radioisotope of potassium, potassium-40, makes up about 0.012% of natural potassium, [94] and thus natural potassium is weakly radioactive. This natural radioactivity became a basis for a mistaken claim of the discovery for element 87 (the next alkali metal after caesium) in 1925.
For reference, a half-cup serving of canned tomatoes packed in tomato juice with no added salt has just 20 calories and provides 2 grams of fiber, 1 gram of protein, 12 milligrams of sodium and 3 ...
A chemical element is a chemical substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons.The number of protons is called the atomic number of that element. For example, oxygen has an atomic number of 8, meaning each oxygen atom has 8 protons in its nucleus.