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  2. Attenuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuation

    The primary causes of attenuation in matter are the photoelectric effect, ... Attenuation in a coaxial cable is a function of the materials and the construction.

  3. Optical attenuator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_attenuator

    Sharp bends stress optic fibers and can cause losses. If a received signal is too strong a temporary fix is to wrap the cable around a pencil until the desired level of attenuation is achieved. [1] However, such arrangements are unreliable, since the stressed fiber tends to break over time.

  4. Fiber-optic communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-optic_communication

    Stealth Communications fiber crew installing a 432-count dark fiber cable underneath the streets of Midtown Manhattan, New York City Fiber-optic communication is a form of optical communication for transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of infrared or visible light through an optical fiber .

  5. Optical fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber

    Attenuation over a cable run is significantly increased by the inclusion of connectors and splices. When computing the acceptable attenuation (loss budget) between a transmitter and a receiver one includes: dB loss due to the type and length of fiber optic cable, dB loss introduced by connectors, and; dB loss introduced by splices.

  6. Attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuation-to-crosstalk_ratio

    Attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio (ACR) is a parameter that is measured when testing a communication link, which represents the overall performance of the cable. [1] AcR is a mathematical formula that calculates the ratio of attenuation to near-end crosstalk for each combination of cable pairs. [ 2 ]

  7. Crosstalk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosstalk

    NEXT is a measure of the ability of a cable to reject crosstalk, so the higher the NEXT value, the greater the rejection of crosstalk at the local connection. It is referred to as near end because the interference between the two signals in the cable is measured at the same end of the cable as the interfering transmitter. The NEXT value for a ...

  8. Path loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_loss

    Path loss, or path attenuation, is the reduction in power density (attenuation) of an electromagnetic wave as it propagates through space. [1] Path loss is a major component in the analysis and design of the link budget of a telecommunication system. This term is commonly used in wireless communications and signal propagation.

  9. Optical power budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_power_budget

    The optical power budget (also fiber-optic link budget and loss budget) in a fiber-optic communication link is the allocation of available optical power (launched into a given fiber by a given source) among various loss-producing mechanisms such as launch coupling loss, fiber attenuation, splice losses, and connector losses, in order to ensure that adequate signal strength (optical power) is ...