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Parenthetical referencing works well in combination with substantive notes. When the note system is used for source citations, two different systems of note marking and placement are needed—in Chicago Style, for instance, "the citation notes should be numbered and appear as endnotes.
Parenthetical referencing is a citation system in which citations are added within sentences using brackets (parentheses). An example would be "Paris is the capital of France (Smith 2020, p. 1)". An example would be "Paris is the capital of France (Smith 2020, p. 1)".
converting parenthetical referencing to an acceptable referencing style; replacing opaque named-reference names with conventional ones, such as "Einstein-1905" instead of ":27"; and; making citations added by other editors match the existing style (if any). Do not revert someone else's contribution merely because the citation style doesn't match.
Harvard referencing (or author-date system) is a specific kind of parenthetical referencing. Parenthetical referencing is recommended by both the British Standards Institution and the Modern Language Association. Harvard referencing involves a short author-date reference, e.g., "(Smith, 2000)", being inserted after the cited text within ...
Inline parenthetical referencing is a citation system in which in-text citations are made using parentheses. Various formats are seen, e.g., (Author, date) or (Author, date:page), etc. Such citations are normally typed in plain text and appear before punctuation.
Harvard referencing is a form of parenthetical referencing that (among other characteristics) uses short-cites in parentheses in the text. The {{ Harv }} family of templates produce (by default) short-cites in "author-date" style – e,g, "Smith, 2002" – such as can be used for parenthetical referencing, and the {{ Harv }} template itself ...
Citations can also be placed as external links, but these are not preferred because they are prone to link rot and usually lack the full information necessary to find the original source in cases of link rot. In cases where citations are lacking, the template {} can be added after the statement in question.
Template {} creates a parenthetical reference with a link to the full citation. It should only be used within footnotes or on internal pages. Use of inline parenthetical referencing within the body text of articles has been deprecated by the Wikipedia community since 2022.