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It has also been defined as increased amount of saliva in the mouth, which may also be caused by decreased clearance of saliva. [4] Hypersalivation can contribute to drooling if there is an inability to keep the mouth closed or difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia) the excess saliva, which can lead to excessive spitting.
Saliva on a baby's lips. Saliva (commonly referred to as spit or drool) is an extracellular fluid produced and secreted by salivary glands in the mouth.In humans, saliva is around 99% water, plus electrolytes, mucus, white blood cells, epithelial cells (from which DNA can be extracted), enzymes (such as lipase and amylase), and antimicrobial agents (such as secretory IgA, and lysozymes).
Artificial saliva also contributes to oral health maintenance by promoting enamel defence against acidic erosion. In individuals with a high intake of soft drinks or a high vomiting frequency and a decrease in saliva flow, artificial saliva can help improve the clearance time of acids and reduce the chance of dental erosion.
In combination with lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase combats halitosis; [71] in combination with lactoferrin and lysozyme, lactoperoxidase helps to improve symptoms of xerostomia. [72] Furthermore, gels with lactoperoxidase help to improve symptoms of oral cancer when saliva production is compromised due to irradiation.
Saliva substitutes can improve xerostomia, but tend not to improve the other problems associated with salivary gland dysfunction. [ citation needed ] Parasympathomimetic drugs (saliva stimulants) such as pilocarpine may improve xerostomia symptoms and other problems associated with salivary gland dysfunction, but the evidence for treatment of ...
Sugar-free gums can also help to stimulate saliva production and keep your mouth and throat properly hydrated. ... Sertraline and several other widely used antidepressants can increase your risk ...
Xylitol inhibits acid production by oral bacteria and promotes remineralization of the teeth. [10] It can be found in various products which include chewing gums and lozenges. Xylitol has been found to reduce mutans streptococci in plaque and saliva and reduce the binding of these to the acquired enamel pellicle. [10]
When stimulation of salivary secretion fails, palliative oral care in the form of mouthwashes and saliva substitutes, such as Biotène, can help counterbalance the lack of natural salivary function. Various saliva substitutes containing different enzymes, like those found in Biotène products, help reduce oral infections and enhance mouth ...