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Thrush is a very common bacterial infection that occurs on the hoof of a horse, specifically in the region of the frog.The bacterium involved is Fusobacterium necrophorum, [1] and occurs naturally in the animal's environment—especially in wet, muddy, or unsanitary conditions, such as an unclean stall—and grows best with low oxygen. [2]
The quality of the hoof is often poor; hooves are prone to cracks, splits and the development of thrush and abscesses; [4] horses may develop laminitis. [1] Chestnuts and ergots are often misshapen and irregular. [4]
In the free-roaming horse, it hardens into a callus consistency with a near-smooth surface. [citation needed] For good health, the horse requires dry areas to stand. If chronically exposed to bacteria, for example standing in manure, the frog will develop an infection called thrush. [2] The frog is anatomically analogous to the human fingertip. [3]
Thrush (bird), any of the birds in the family Turdidae List of thrush species; Antthrushes, the Formicariidae family of birds; Dohrn's warbler, or Dohrn's thrush-babbler, a species Sylvia dohrni in the family Timalidae; Laughingthrushes, birds in the family Leiothrichidae; Palm thrush, birds in the genus Cichladusa in the family Muscapidae
The bones of the hoof are suspended within the axial hooves of ungulates by layers of modified skin cells, known as laminae or lamellae, which act as shock absorbers during locomotion. In horses, there are about 550–600 pairs of primary epidermal laminae, each with 150–200 secondary laminae projecting from their surface. [1]
All crevices of the hoof are cleaned, particularly the sulci between the frog and the bars, [1] as those areas are most likely to trap rocks or other debris and also are the most common area to develop thrush. It is best to work the hoof pick from heel to toe to avoid accidentally jabbing the horse's leg, the frog of the hoof, or the person ...
If the faulty nail are taken out at once the horse will have few symptoms of pain (whether or not there is blood from the hole). The hoof will turn warm and by feeling the arteries to the hoof an increased pulsation can be felt. When the hoof is inspected the horse can feel pain when pressure is applied to the damaged area. [3] [9] [10] [11] [12]
Foot rot, also known as foul-in-the-foot, interdigital necrobacillosis or infectious pododermatitis, is a hoof infection commonly found in sheep, goats, and cattle. As the name suggests, it rots away the foot of the animal, more specifically the area between the two toes of the affected animal. It is extremely painful and contagious.