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Electronic governance or e-governance is the use of information technology to provide government services, information exchange, communication transactions, and integration of different stand-alone systems between government to citizen (G2C), government to business (G2B), government to government (G2G), government to employees (G2E), and back-office processes and interactions within the entire ...
E-government is also known as e-gov, electronic government, Internet governance, digital government, online government, connected government. [8] As of 2014 the OECD still uses the term digital government, and distinguishes it from e-government in the recommendation produced there for the Network on E-Government of the Public Governance Committee. [9]
Holden defines e-government as “the delivery of government services and information electronically 24 hours per day, seven days per week.” [3] There are many benefits associated with e-governance in the United States and the involvement of citizens in the process.
The concept of governance can be applied to social, political or economic entities (groups of individuals engaged in some purposeful activity) such as a state and its government (public administration), a governed territory, a society, a community, a social group (like a tribe or a family), a formal or informal organization, a corporation, a ...
The divergence in e-governance and e-democracy between the developed and the developing world is largely due to the digital divide. [66] Practical concerns include the digital divide that separates those with access from those without, and the opportunity cost associated with investments in e-democracy innovations. There also exists a degree of ...
The first idea of a digital administrative law was born in Italy in 1978 by Giovanni Duni and was developed in 1991 with the name teleadministration. [1]In the public administration debate about new public management (NPM), the concept of digital era governance (or DEG) is claimed by Patrick Dunleavy, Helen Margetts and their co-authors as replacing NPM since around 2000 to 2005. [2]
Nonetheless, in light of increasing research and academic interest of WoG, it is clear that the global significance of this concept is on an upward trend. [13] WoG is needed to simplify and integrate e-government services with a focus on quality improvement through the connected government. WoG collaboration requires agencies to make their ...
The concepts of collaborative e-democracy and collaborative e-policy-making were first introduced at two academic conferences on e-governance and e-democracy in 2009. [citation needed] The key presentations were: Petrik, Klaus (2009). “Participation and e-Democracy: How to Utilize Web 2.0 for Policy Decision-Making.”