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  2. Leukoaraiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoaraiosis

    Head CT showing periventricular white matter lesions. Leukoaraiosis is a particular abnormal change in appearance of white matter near the lateral ventricles. It is often seen in aged individuals, but sometimes in young adults. [1] [2] On MRI, leukoaraiosis changes appear as white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in T2 FLAIR images.

  3. Hyperintensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperintensity

    Deep white matter hyperintensities occur deep within white matter, periventricular white matter hyperintensities occur adjacent to the lateral ventricles and subcortical hyperintensities occur in the basal ganglia. [citation needed] Hyperintensities are often seen in auto immune diseases that have effects on the brain. [6]

  4. Brainstem damage could explain long COVID symptoms ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/brainstem-damage-could-explain-long...

    white matter hyperintensities, which are abnormalities in the coating of some neurons, and which also appear in some cases of dementia. Research also suggests that COVID-19 is associated with ...

  5. Lesional demyelinations of the central nervous system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesional_demyelinations_of...

    Others classify them as hippocampal, cortical, and WM lesions, [23] and finally, others give seven areas: intracortical, mixed white matter-gray matter, juxtacortical, deep gray matter, periventricular white matter, deep white matter, and infratentorial lesions. [24] The distribution of the lesions could be linked to the clinical evolution [25]

  6. How a Mediterranean diet might protect the brain's white matter

    www.aol.com/mediterranean-diet-might-protect...

    lower white matter hyperintensity volume, indicating less damage to the white matter in the brain ... While these preliminary results are promising, as an observational study, it cannot establish ...

  7. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_reversible...

    [4] [5] If lumbar puncture is performed this may show increased protein levels but no white blood cells. [1] [3] [4] Computed tomography scanning may be performed in the first instance; this may show low density white matter areas in the posterior lobes. [4] The diagnosis is typically made with magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.

  8. LAMA2 related congenital muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMA2_related_congenital...

    Brain MRI of a patient with late-onset LAMA2-MD showing white matter abnormalities (hyperintensities) in T2. Abnormal white matter signals in Brain MRI is a near-universal sign in patients with LAMA2-MD. These white matter abnormalities appear as hyperintense signals on T2-weighted and FLAIR brain MRI images especially in locations that are ...

  9. White matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_matter

    White matter is the tissue through which messages pass between different areas of grey matter within the central nervous system. The white matter is white because of the fatty substance (myelin) that surrounds the nerve fibers (axons). This myelin is found in almost all long nerve fibers, and acts as an electrical insulation.