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Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4.It forms hydrates CuSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [10] while its anhydrous form is white. [11]
Two aspects of metal aquo complexes are illustrated: the high coordination number typical for Ca 2+ and the role of water as a bridging ligand. Crystals of hydrated copper(II) sulfate consist of [Cu(H 2 O) 4] 2+ centers linked to SO 2− 4 ions. Copper is surrounded by six oxygen atoms, provided by two different sulfate groups and four ...
Cu 2 SO 4 can also be synthesized by the action of dimethyl sulfate on cuprous oxide: [4] Cu 2 O + (CH 3 O) 2 SO 2 → Cu 2 SO 4 + (CH 3) 2 O. The material is stable in dry air at room temperature but decomposes rapidly in presence of moisture or upon heating. It decomposes into copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate upon contact with water. [4]
Chalcanthite (from Ancient Greek χάλκανθον (khálkanthon), from χαλκός (khalkós) 'copper' and ἄνθος (ánthos) 'flower, bloom') is a richly colored blue-green water-soluble sulfate mineral CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O. It is commonly found in the late-stage oxidation zones of copper deposits. Due to its ready solubility, chalcanthite is ...
Gypsum (CaSO 4.2H 2 O) is a hydrate solid that, in a sufficiently dry environment, will give up its water to the gas phase and form anhydrite (CaSO 4). Copper(II) sulfate (bluestone) (CuSO 4 .5H 2 O) is a blue crystalline solid that when exposed to air, slowly loses water of crystallization from its surface to form a white layer of anhydrous ...
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/(100 mL)), unless shown otherwise.