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In the United States, discretionary spending refers to optional spending set by appropriation levels each year, at the discretion of Congress. [3] During the budget process, Congress issues a budget resolution which includes levels of discretionary spending, deficit projections, and instructions for changing entitlement programs and tax policy. [3]
Several politicians and think tanks have proposed freezing non-defense discretionary spending at particular levels and holding this spending constant for various periods of time. President Obama proposed freezing discretionary spending representing approximately 12% of the budget in his 2011 State of the Union address. [59]
Discretionary spending is optional spending that is determined by Congress each year through an annual appropriations process. [9] After mandatory spending levels have been estimated by the Office of Management and Budget , discretionary spending is determined by both chambers of Congress and usually includes input from the incumbent president ...
Nearly half of discretionary spending goes toward defense programs, which are a sacred cow for many lawmakers. “$2 trillion a year is such an absurdly large number, it’s impossible,” said ...
Discretionary spending is non-essential spending that isn't mandatory for your basic needs like shelter, food, healthcare, work and personal care. Many expenses are essential, but discretionary...
The sequester lowered spending by a total of approximately $1.1 trillion versus pre-sequester levels over the approximately 8-year period from 2013 to 2021. It lowered non-defense discretionary spending (i.e., certain domestic programs) by a range of 7.8% (in 2013) to 5.5% (in 2021) versus pre-sequester amounts, a total of $294 billion.
discretionary spending Continues funding for the U.S. military and domestic agencies such as the Department of Justice at current levels. Benefit programs, including Social Security, are not ...
These appropriations bills are classified as discretionary spending, and make up around 22% of federal expenditures. The remainder is classified as mandatory spending, which includes programs such as Social Security and Medicare, as well as interest on debt. [2]