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  2. Rail transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport

    A 16th-century minecart, an early example of unpowered rail transport. In 1515, Cardinal Matthäus Lang wrote a description of the Reisszug, a funicular railway at the Hohensalzburg Fortress in Austria. The line originally used wooden rails and a hemp haulage rope and was operated by human or animal power, through a treadwheel. [5]

  3. List of monorail systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monorail_systems

    List of monorail systems. A Chongqing Rail Transit monorail train. Line 3 is the world's longest and busiest monorail line. A monorail is a railway system in which the track consists of a single elevated rail, beam or track with the trains either supported or suspended. The term is also used to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles ...

  4. History of rail transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport

    Cuba, then a Spanish colony, built its first rail line in 1837. The history of rail transport in peninsular Spainbegins in 1848 with the construction of a railway line between Barcelona and Mataró. In 1852, the first narrow gauge line was built. In 1863 a line reached the Portuguese border.

  5. List of high-speed railway lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway...

    This article provides a list of operational and under construction (or approved) high-speed rail networks, listed by country or region. While the International Union of Railways defines high-speed rail as public transport by rail at speeds of at least 200 km/h (124 mph) for upgraded tracks and 250 km/h (155 mph) or faster for new tracks, this article lists all the systems and lines that ...

  6. List of suburban and commuter rail systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_suburban_and...

    Commuter and suburban rail systems are train services that connect city centres with outer suburbs or nearby cities, with most passengers traveling for work or school. Unlike metros or light rail these systems usually operate on main line tracks unsegregated from other rail traffic. They differ from regional rail in that they usually have a hub ...

  7. High-speed rail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_rail

    High-speed rail (HSR) is a type of rail transport network utilizing trains that run significantly faster than those of traditional rail, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, lines built to handle speeds above 250 km/h (155 mph) or upgraded lines ...

  8. List of countries by rail transport network size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_rail...

    Had a plantation railway 044 Barbados: Had a public railway. Has a 3 km tourist line opened in 2019. 052 Belize: Had one public railway and a number of private lines 084 Brunei: Has a 4 km section of pier railway (so is outside the definition for this article) 096 Burundi: Had an internal port railway 108 Cape Verde: Had a harbour railway 132

  9. List of countries by rail usage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_rail...

    Thus China and India together contribute almost half of world's passenger travel. The average Swiss person travels 2,430 km by train each year (the highest in the world), almost 500 more than the average Japanese person (the second highest). In 2014, there were about 1 million kilometres (621,400 miles) of railway in the world, a decrease of 3% ...