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Viral encephalitis can occur either as a direct effect of an acute infection, or as one of the sequelae of a latent infection. The majority of viral cases of encephalitis have an unknown cause; however, the most common identifiable cause of viral encephalitis is from herpes simplex infection. [12]
Acute - the most common diseases caused by acute viral infections are encephalitis, flaccid paralysis, aseptic meningitis, post infectious and encephalomyelitis.; Chronic - the most common diseases caused by chronic viral infections are subacute-sclerosing panencephalitis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, retrovirus disease and spongiform encephalopathies.
Viral encephalitis can be diagnosed based on the individual's symptoms, personal history, such as travel history, and different clinical tests such as histology, medical imaging, and lumbar punctures. A differential diagnosis can also be done to rule out other causes of the encephalitis. Many encephalitic viruses often have characteristic ...
Matthew C. Washam, medical director of Epidemiology at Nationwide Children's Hospital says " meningitis is an infection that causes the protective membrane (meninges) of the brain and spinal cord ...
Smoking most commonly leads to diseases affecting the heart and lungs and will commonly affect areas such as hands or feet. First signs of smoking-related health issues often show up as numbness in the extremities, with smoking being a major risk factor for heart attacks, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and cancer, particularly lung cancer, cancers of the larynx and ...
The disease can be transmitted to humans if they consume high-risk tissues (muscle, i.e. meat, is not at risk) derived from contaminated animals. [ 9 ] As of July 2012, the disease has claimed an estimated 224 victims, including 173 in the UK, 27 in France, 5 in Spain, 4 in Ireland, 3 in the US, 3 in the Netherlands and 2 in Portugal .
Joe Casey, a 54-year-old father in New Hampshire, is in the ICU after contracting three mosquito-borne viruses: EEE, West Nile virus, and St. Louis Encephalitis.
Rabies is a viral disease that causes encephalitis in humans and other mammals. [1] It was historically referred to as hydrophobia ("fear of water") because its victims panic when offered liquids to drink. Early symptoms can include fever and abnormal sensations at the site of exposure. [1]