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  2. Annelid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annelid

    Annelids are members of the protostomes, one of the two major superphyla of bilaterian animals – the other is the deuterostomes, which includes vertebrates. [68] Within the protostomes, annelids used to be grouped with arthropods under the super-group Articulata ("jointed animals"), as segmentation is obvious in most members of both phyla ...

  3. Segmentation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_(biology)

    Segmentation in biology is the division of some animal and plant body plans into a linear series of repetitive segments that may or may not be interconnected to each other. This article focuses on the segmentation of animal body plans, specifically using the examples of the taxa Arthropoda, Chordata, and Annelida. These three groups form ...

  4. Chaeta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaeta

    A chaeta or cheta (from Ancient Greek χαίτη (khaítē) 'crest, mane, flowing hair'; pl. chaetae) is a chitinous bristle or seta found on annelid worms, although the term is also frequently used to describe similar structures in other invertebrates such as arthropods.

  5. Parapodium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapodium

    An image plate showing the different anatomical features (dashed outline) of a representative annelid parapodium. Parapodium is from Lepidonotus oculatus and is a Museums Victoria specimen. Microscope photograph of a parapodium from a specimen of Arctonoe sp. showing the internal acicula that support the two lobes of the parapodium. This ...

  6. Chloragogen cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloragogen_cell

    Chloragogen cells, also called y cells, are star-shaped cells in annelids involved with excretory functions and intermediary metabolism. These cells function similar to the liver found in vertebrates. Chloragogen tissue is most extensively studied in earthworms. [1]

  7. Clitellum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitellum

    The clitellum is part of the reproductive system of clitellates, a subgroup of annelids which contains oligochaetes (earthworms) and hirudineans (leeches). The clitellum is a thick, saddle-like ring found in the epidermis (skin) of the worm, usually with a light-colored pigment.

  8. Seta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seta

    Annelid setae are stiff bristles present on the body. They help, for example, earthworms to attach to the surface and prevent backsliding during peristaltic motion. These hairs make it difficult to pull a worm straight from the ground.

  9. Category:Annelids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Annelids

    The annelids, collectively called Annelida, are a large phylum of animals, comprising the segmented worms, with about 15 000 modern species including the well-known earthworms and leeches The main article for this category is Annelid .