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  2. JavaPOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaPOS

    JavaPOS (short for Java for Point of Sale Devices), is a standard for interfacing point of sale (POS) software, written in Java, with the specialized hardware peripherals typically used to create a point-of-sale system. The advantages are reduced POS terminal costs, platform independence, and reduced administrative costs.

  3. Heap overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_overflow

    A heap overflow, heap overrun, or heap smashing is a type of buffer overflow that occurs in the heap data area. Heap overflows are exploitable in a different manner to that of stack-based overflows. Memory on the heap is dynamically allocated at runtime and typically contains program data.

  4. Heap spraying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_spraying

    Heap sprays take advantage of the fact that on most architectures and operating systems, the start location of large heap allocations is predictable and consecutive allocations are roughly sequential. This means that the sprayed heap will roughly be in the same location each and every time the heap spray is run.

  5. Heapsort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort

    procedure heapsort(a, count) is input: an unordered array a of length count (Build the heap in array a so that largest value is at the root) heapify(a, count) (The following loop maintains the invariants that a[0:end−1] is a heap, and every element a[end:count−1] beyond end is greater than everything before it, i.e. a[end:count−1] is in ...

  6. Stack buffer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_buffer_overflow

    While this method prevents the canonical stack smashing exploit, stack overflows can be exploited in other ways. First, it is common to find ways to store shellcode in unprotected memory regions like the heap, and so very little need change in the way of exploitation. [12] Another attack is the so-called return to libc method for shellcode ...

  7. Memory safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_safety

    Many different types of memory errors can occur: [24] [25] Spatial. Buffer overflow – out-of-bound writes can corrupt the content of adjacent objects, or internal data (like bookkeeping information for the heap) or return addresses.

  8. Buffer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflow

    Visualization of a software buffer overflow. Data is written into A, but is too large to fit within A, so it overflows into B.. In programming and information security, a buffer overflow or buffer overrun is an anomaly whereby a program writes data to a buffer beyond the buffer's allocated memory, overwriting adjacent memory locations.

  9. Stack-based memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack-based_memory_allocation

    The same applies to longjmp if it moved to a point before the call to alloca happened.) If, however, the data needs to be kept in some form, then it must be copied from the stack to the heap before the function exits. Therefore, stack based allocation is suitable for temporary data or data which is no longer required after the current function ...