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  2. Schmitt trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmitt_trigger

    Non-inverting circuit. The classic non-inverting Schmitt trigger can be turned into an inverting trigger by taking V out from the emitters instead of from a Q2 collector. In this configuration, the output voltage is equal to the dynamic threshold (the shared emitter voltage) and both the output levels stay away from the supply rails.

  3. Comparator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparator

    When the inverting input is at a higher voltage than the non inverting input, the output of the comparator connects to the negative power supply. When the non inverting input is higher than the inverting input, the output is high impedance, so the output voltage in this state can be set by an external pull-up resistor to a different voltage supply.

  4. Operational amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier

    An op amp without negative feedback (a comparator) The amplifier's differential inputs consist of a non-inverting input (+) with voltage V + and an inverting input (−) with voltage V −; ideally the op amp amplifies only the difference in voltage between the two, which is called the differential input voltage.

  5. Operational amplifier applications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier...

    Unlike the inverting amplifier, a non-inverting amplifier cannot have a gain of less than 1. A mechanical analogy is a class-2 lever, with one terminal of R 1 as the fulcrum, at ground potential. V in is at a length R 1 from the fulcrum; V out is at a length R 2 further along.

  6. Comparator applications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparator_applications

    A zero crossing detector is a comparator with the reference level set at zero. It is used for detecting the zero crossings of AC signals. It can be made from an operational amplifier with an input voltage at its positive input (see circuit diagram) [clarification needed].

  7. Error amplifier (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_amplifier_(electronics)

    Stability analysis of low-dropout linear regulators with a PMOS pass element Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine This electronics-related article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it .

  8. Operational transconductance amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_trans...

    where V in+ is the voltage at the non-inverting input, V in− is the voltage at the inverting input and g m is the transconductance of the amplifier. If the load is just a resistance of R load {\displaystyle R_{\text{load}}} to ground, the OTA's output voltage is the product of its output current and its load resistance:

  9. Op amp integrator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op_amp_integrator

    Referring to the above diagram, if the op-amp is assumed to be ideal, then the voltage at the inverting (-) input is held equal to the voltage at the non-inverting (+) input as a virtual ground. The input voltage passes a current V in / R 1 {\displaystyle V_{\text{in}}/{R_{1}}} through the resistor producing a compensating current flow through ...