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  2. Seizure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizure

    Systemic infection with high fever is a common cause of seizures, especially in children. [3] [26] These are called febrile seizures and occur in 2–5% of children between the ages of six months and five years. [27] [26] Acute infection of the brain, such as encephalitis or meningitis are also causes of seizures. [3]

  3. Epileptogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epileptogenesis

    Blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption occurs in high prevalence following all brain lesions that may cause post injury epilepsy such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain infection or brain tumor. [9] BBB disruption was shown to underlay epileptogenesis by several experimental models.

  4. Causes of seizures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_seizures

    A brain injury can cause seizure(s) because of the unusual amount of energy that is discharged across of the brain when the injury occurs and thereafter. A disruption of the supply of oxygen may cause damage to the temporal lobe of the brain. [35] The risk of seizure(s) from a closed head injury is about 15%. [36]

  5. Hippocampal sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampal_sclerosis

    In 1825, Bouchet and Cazauvieilh described palpable firmness and atrophy of the uncus and medial temporal lobe of brains from epileptic and non-epileptic individuals. [4]: 565 In 1880, Wilhelm Sommer investigated 90 brains and described the classical Ammon's horn sclerosis pattern, severe neuronal cell loss in hippocampal subfield cornum Ammonis 1 (CA1) and some neuronal cell loss in ...

  6. Frontal lobe epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_lobe_epilepsy

    Frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) is a neurological disorder that is characterized by brief, recurring seizures arising in the frontal lobes of the brain, that often occur during sleep. [1] It is the second most common type of epilepsy after temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), and is related to the temporal form in that both forms are characterized by ...

  7. Temporal lobe epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_lobe_epilepsy

    Temporal lobe in green. In the field of neurology, temporal lobe epilepsy is an enduring brain disorder that causes unprovoked seizures from the temporal lobe. Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common type of focal onset epilepsy among adults. [1] Seizure symptoms and behavior distinguish seizures arising from the medial temporal lobe from ...