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  2. Azo coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_coupling

    In organic chemistry, an azo coupling is an reaction between a diazonium compound (R−N≡N +) and another aromatic compound that produces an azo compound (R−N=N−R’).In this electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the aryldiazonium cation is the electrophile, and the activated carbon (usually from an arene, which is called coupling agent), serves as a nucleophile.

  3. Alizarine Yellow R - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alizarine_Yellow_R

    Alizarine Yellow R is a yellow colored azo dye made by the diazo coupling reaction. It is usually commercially available as a sodium salt. In its pure form, it is a rust-colored solid. [2] It is mainly used as a pH indicator.

  4. 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic_acid

    Notice that the coupling occurs adjacent to the hydroxy group. 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is a precursor to many anilides, such as Naphthol AS, which are reactive toward diazonium salts to give deeply colored azo compounds. Azo coupling of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid gives many dyes as well. Heating 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid in ammonia give 3 ...

  5. Azobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azobenzene

    Azobenzene is a photoswitchable chemical compound composed of two phenyl rings linked by a N=N double bond.It is the simplest example of an aryl azo compound.The term 'azobenzene' or simply 'azo' is often used to refer to a wide class of similar compounds.

  6. Azo violet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_violet

    Azo violet can be synthesised by reacting 4-nitroaniline with nitrous acid (generated in situ with an acid and a nitrite salt) to produce a diazonium intermediate. This is then reacted with resorcinol, dissolved in a sodium hydroxide solution, via an azo coupling reaction. This is consistent with the generalized strategy for preparing azo dyes.

  7. Diethyl azodicarboxylate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_azodicarboxylate

    The latter easily converts to zidovudine 4 (also known as azidothymidine or AZT), an important antiviral drug, used among others in the treatment of AIDS. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] Another example of pharmaceutical application of DEAD-assisted Mitsunobu reaction is the synthesis of bis[(pivaloyloxy)methyl [PIVz] derivative of 2'-deoxy-5 ...

  8. Arylide yellow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylide_Yellow

    The compound is obtained by azo coupling of aniline and acetoacetanilide or their derivatives. The class of compounds was discovered in Germany in 1909. The initially formed diazo compound tautomerizes to give a ketohydrazone, which features extended pi-conjugation.

  9. Metal-complex dyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal-complex_dyes

    Two such ligands are attached to the Cr(III) center, giving an overall anion. Metal-complex dyes are a family of dyes that contain metals coordinated to the organic portion. Many azo dyes , especially those derived from naphthols , form metal complexes by complexation of one of the azo nitrogen centers.