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  2. Packed bed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packed_bed

    A packed bed used to perform separation processes, such as absorption, stripping, and distillation is known as a packed column. [1] Columns used in certain types of chromatography consisting of a tube filled with packing material can also be called packed columns and their structure has similarities to packed beds.

  3. Random column packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_column_packing

    Random column packing is the practice of packing a distillation column with randomly fitting filtration material in order to optimize surface area over which reactants can interact while minimizing the complexity of construction of such columns. Random column packing is an alternative to structured column packing.

  4. Fractionating column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractionating_column

    A larger surface area allows more cycles, improving separation. This is the rationale for a Vigreux column or a packed fractionating column. Spinning band distillation achieves the same outcome by using a rotating band within the column to force the rising vapors and descending condensate into close contact, achieving equilibrium more quickly.

  5. Structured packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_packing

    Structured packing. The term structured packing refers to a range of specially designed materials for use in absorption and distillation columns [1].Structured packings typically consist of thin corrugated metal plates or gauzes arranged in a way that force fluids to take complicated paths through the column, thereby creating a large surface area for contact between different phases.

  6. Stripping (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripping_(chemistry)

    Stripping is mainly conducted in trayed towers (plate columns) and packed columns, and less often in spray towers, bubble columns, and centrifugal contactors. [2] Trayed towers consist of a vertical column with liquid flowing in the top and out the bottom. The vapor phase enters in the bottom of the column and exits out of the top.

  7. Theoretical plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_plate

    The same equation applies in chromatography processes as for the packed bed processes, namely: = In packed column chromatography, the HETP may also be calculated with the Van Deemter equation. In capillary column chromatography HETP is given by the Golay equation.

  8. Column: His first day back in office confirms it — there is ...

    www.aol.com/news/column-trumps-inaugural-speech...

    Read more:Scenes from a packed Rotunda: Moguls, former presidents — and some notable absences What Trump meant by “unity,” it turned out, is not bipartisanship, but uniform support behind ...

  9. Raschig ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raschig_ring

    A Raschig ring is a piece of tube, approximately equal in length and diameter, used in large numbers as a packed bed within columns for distillations and other chemical engineering processes. They are usually ceramic, metal, or glass and provide a large surface area within the volume of the column for interaction between liquid and gas vapours.