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Gallium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Discovered by the French chemist Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875, [11] gallium is in group 13 of the periodic table and is similar to the other metals of the group (aluminium, indium, and thallium). Elemental gallium is a relatively soft, silvery metal at ...
Gallium compounds. Gallium compounds are compounds containing the element gallium. These compounds are found primarily in the +3 oxidation state. The +1 oxidation state is also found in some compounds, although it is less common than it is for gallium's heavier congeners indium and thallium. For example, the very stable GaCl 2 contains both ...
AlGa (Aluminum - Gallium) is a degenerate alloy that results from liquid gallium infiltrating the crystal structure of aluminium metal. The resulting alloy is very weak and brittle, being broken under the most minute pressure. The alloy is also chemically weaker, as the gallium inhibits the aluminum from forming a protective oxide layer.
A gallium scan is a type of nuclear medicine test that uses either a gallium-67 (67 Ga) or gallium-68 (68 Ga) radiopharmaceutical to obtain images of a specific type of tissue, or disease state of tissue. Gallium salts like gallium citrate and gallium nitrate may be used. The form of salt is not important, since it is the freely dissolved ...
Gallium (III) oxide is an inorganic compound and ultra-wide-bandgap semiconductor with the formula Ga 2 O 3. It is actively studied for applications in power electronics, phosphors, and gas sensing. [5][6][7] The compound has several polymorphs, of which the monoclinic β-phase is the most stable.
Gallium nitride (Ga N) is a binary III/V direct bandgap semiconductor commonly used in blue light-emitting diodes since the 1990s. The compound is a very hard material that has a Wurtzite crystal structure .
Gallium-67 (half-life 3.3 days) is a gamma-emitting isotope (the gamma ray emitted immediately after electron capture) used in standard nuclear medical imaging, in procedures usually referred to as gallium scans. It is usually used as the free ion, Ga 3+. It is the longest-lived radioisotope of gallium. The shorter-lived gallium-68 (half-life ...
These are the best known and most studied intermediate halides. They contain gallium in oxidation states +1 and +3 and are formulated Ga I Ga III X 4. The dihalides are unstable in the presence of water disproportionating to gallium metal and gallium (III) entities. They are soluble in aromatic solvents, where arene complexes have been isolated ...