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(For more information on compiler design, see Compiler.) The input to the code generator typically consists of a parse tree or an abstract syntax tree. [1] The tree is converted into a linear sequence of instructions, usually in an intermediate language such as three-address code. Further stages of compilation may or may not be referred to as ...
In computer science, instruction selection is the stage of a compiler backend that transforms its middle-level intermediate representation (IR) into a low-level IR. In a typical compiler, instruction selection precedes both instruction scheduling and register allocation; hence its output IR has an infinite set of pseudo-registers (often known as temporaries) and may still be – and typically ...
It iteratively makes one greedy choice after another, reducing each given problem into a smaller one. In other words, a greedy algorithm never reconsiders its choices. This is the main difference from dynamic programming, which is exhaustive and is guaranteed to find the solution. After every stage, dynamic programming makes decisions based on ...
This requires the compiler for the programming language to be part of the runtime system. In consequence, source code can be read in at any time, from the terminal, from a file, or possibly from a data-structure constructed by the running program, and translated into a machine code block or function (which may replace a previous function of the ...
The heuristic function is then used at runtime; in light of the code behavior, the allocator can then choose between one of the two available algorithms. [ 51 ] Trace register allocation is a recent approach developed by Eisl et al. [ 3 ] [ 5 ] This technique handles the allocation locally: it relies on dynamic profiling data to determine which ...
Code generation (compiler), a mechanism to produce the executable form of computer programs, such as machine code, in some automatic manner; Automatic programming (source code generation), the act of generating source code based on an ontological model such as a template; Generating code at run time in self-modifying code and just-in-time ...
Dynamic symbolic execution (also known as DSE or concolic execution) involves executing a test program on a concrete input, collecting the path constraints associated with the execution, and using a constraint solver (generally, an SMT solver) to generate new inputs that would cause the program to take a different control-flow path, thus ...
The dynamic programming algorithm requires the context-free grammar to be rendered into Chomsky normal form (CNF), because it tests for possibilities to split the current sequence into two smaller sequences.