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  2. Consumption (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_(economics)

    Consumption refers to the use of resources to fulfill present needs and desires. [1] It is seen in contrast to investing, which is spending for acquisition of future income. [2] Consumption is a major concept in economics and is also studied in many other social sciences. Different schools of economists define consumption differently.

  3. Consumption function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_function

    In economics, the consumption function describes a relationship between consumption and disposable income. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The concept is believed to have been introduced into macroeconomics by John Maynard Keynes in 1936, who used it to develop the notion of a government spending multiplier .

  4. Marginal propensity to consume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_propensity_to_consume

    In economics, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is a metric that quantifies induced consumption, the concept that the increase in personal consumer spending (consumption) occurs with an increase in disposable income (income after taxes and transfers). The proportion of disposable income which individuals spend on consumption is known as ...

  5. Permanent income hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_income_hypothesis

    Until A Theory of Consumption Function, the Keynesian absolute income hypothesis and interpretation of the consumption function were the most advanced and sophisticated. [2] [3] In its post-war synthesis, the Keynesian perspective was responsible for pioneering many innovations in recession management, economic history, and macroeconomics.

  6. Marginal utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_utility

    Marginalism is an economic theory and method of analysis that suggests that individuals make economic decisions by weighing the benefits of consuming an additional unit of a good or service against the cost of acquiring it. In other words, value is determined by the additional utility of satisfaction provided by each extra unit consumed.

  7. Average propensity to consume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_propensity_to_consume

    Average propensity to consume (APC) (as well as the marginal propensity to consume) is a concept developed by John Maynard Keynes to analyze the consumption function, which is a formula where total consumption expenditures (C) of a household consist of autonomous consumption (C a) and income (Y) (or disposable income (Y d)) multiplied by marginal propensity to consume (c 1 or MPC).

  8. Consumer economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_economy

    Charles Hugh Smith, writing for Business Insider, argues that while the use of credit has positive features in low amounts, but that the consumer economy and its expansion of credit produces consumer ennui because there is a marginal return to consumption, and that hyperinflation experts recommended investment in tangible goods.

  9. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_General_Theory_of...

    The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is a book by English economist John Maynard Keynes published in February 1936. It caused a profound shift in economic thought, [1] giving macroeconomics a central place in economic theory and contributing much of its terminology [2] – the "Keynesian Revolution". It had equally powerful ...