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Neurology. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is a fatal complication of epilepsy. [1] It is defined as the sudden and unexpected, non-traumatic and non-drowning death of a person with epilepsy, without a toxicological or anatomical cause of death detected during the post-mortem examination. [2][3] While the mechanisms underlying SUDEP ...
Seizures that occur after brain injury may be due to the brain adapting to injury (neuroplasticity). [41] This process is known as epileptogenesis. [42] There is loss of inhibitory neurons because they die due to the injury. [42] [41] The brain may also adapt and make new neuron connections that may be hyper-excitatory. [42] [41]
There are many causes of seizures. Organ failure, medication and medication withdrawal, cancer, imbalance of electrolytes, hypertensive encephalopathy, may be some of its potential causes. [2] The factors that lead to a seizure are often complex and it may not be possible to determine what causes a particular seizure, what causes it to happen ...
40 per 100,000 people per year [2] Status epilepticus (SE), or status seizure, is a medical condition consisting of a single seizure lasting more than 5 minutes, or 2 or more seizures within a 5-minute period without the person returning to normal between them. [3][1] Previous definitions used a 30-minute time limit. [2]
Frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) is a neurological disorder that is characterized by brief, recurring seizures arising in the frontal lobes of the brain, that often occur during sleep. [1] It is the second most common type of epilepsy after temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), and is related to the temporal form in that both forms are characterized by ...
Confusion, difficulty speaking, seizures. Cerebral hypoxia is a form of hypoxia (reduced supply of oxygen), specifically involving the brain; when the brain is completely deprived of oxygen, it is called cerebral anoxia. There are four categories of cerebral hypoxia; they are, in order of increasing severity: diffuse cerebral hypoxia (DCH ...