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Agreed in December 1939, the program was known in Australia as the Empire Air Training Scheme (EATS). [2] The first Australian training schools were established the following year. [3] Course duration and content evolved over time but the basic structure of the scheme remained the same for the duration of the war. [4]
Army Recruit Training Centre (ARTC) is the name of the Australian Army's basic training establishment, since December 1998. [1] Located at Kapooka , an outer suburb of Wagga Wagga , in the Riverina region of New South Wales , the Army Recruit Training Centre (ARTC) is located within Blamey Barracks, about 9.5 km south-west of Wagga Wagga.
The 1st Parachute Battalion was a parachute infantry battalion of the Australian Army. Raised for service during the Second World War, it was formed in early 1943 from volunteers for airborne training. Despite achieving a high level of readiness, the battalion did not see action during the war and was disbanded in early 1946.
No. 1 Operational Training Unit (No. 1 OTU) was an operational conversion unit of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) during World War II. Formed in December 1941 at Nhill, Victoria, it relocated to Bairnsdale in mid-1942, and then to East Sale the following year. No. 1 OTU's primary role was to train aircrew for multi-engined aircraft operations.
Australia entered World War II on 3 September 1939. On 14 September Prime Minister Robert Menzies announced that 40,000 members of the Militia would be called up for training and a 20,000-strong expeditionary force, designated the Second Australian Imperial Force, would be formed for overseas service. Like its predecessor, the Second AIF was a ...
During the first years of World War II, Australia's military strategy was closely aligned with that of the United Kingdom. In line with this, most Australian military units deployed overseas in 1940 and 1941 were sent to the Mediterranean and Middle East where they formed a key part of the Commonwealth forces in the area. The three AIF infantry ...
The ARTC was established in 1942 as an Engineer training facility. Following World War II the site became home to the 1st Recruit Training Battalion (1RTB) from 1951 and the 2nd Recruit Training Battalion (2RTB) from 1953. 1RTB conducted training for both conscripts and volunteers trained over 10,000 conscripts during the Vietnam War and ...
Negotiations regarding joint aircrew training between the four governments took place in Ottawa during the first few months of the war. The W.L.M. King government saw involvement in the BCATP as a means of keeping Canadians at home, but more importantly, it eased demands for a large expeditionary force and buried the politically divisive issue of overseas conscription. [7]