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Another solution is to use an include guard in each header file. [4] The C standard library is declared as a collection of header files. The C++ standard library is similar, but the declarations may be provided by the compiler without reading an actual file. C standard header files are named with a .h file name extension, as in #include <stdio ...
The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to use and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for common tasks such as finding the square root of a number.
In the event that header file is included a second time, the #include guard will prevent the actual code within that header from being compiled. An alternative to #include guards is #pragma once . This non-standard but commonly supported directive among C and C++ compilers has the same purpose as an #include guard, but has less code and does ...
The application programming interface (API) of the C standard library is declared in a number of header files. Each header file contains one or more function declarations, data type definitions, and macros. After a long period of stability, three new header files (iso646.h, wchar.h, and wctype.h) were added with Normative Addendum 1 (NA1), an ...
A common practice for header files to maintain both C and C++ compatibility is to make its declaration be extern "C" for the scope of the header: [21] /* Header file foo.h */ #ifdef __cplusplus /* If this is a C++ compiler, use C linkage */ extern "C" { #endif /* These functions get C linkage */ void foo (); struct bar { /* ... */ }; #ifdef ...
In computer programming, a precompiled header (PCH) is a (C or C++) header file that is compiled into an intermediate form that is faster to process for the compiler.Usage of precompiled headers may significantly reduce compilation time, especially when applied to large header files, header files that include many other header files, or header files that are included in many translation units.
For C, a header file is usually named with a .h extension. In C++, the convension for file extension varies with common extensions .h and .hpp. But the preprocessor includes a file regardless of the extension. In fact, sometimes code includes .c or .cpp files.
stdarg.h is a header in the C standard library of the C programming language that allows functions to accept an indefinite number of arguments. [1] It provides facilities for stepping through a list of function arguments of unknown number and type. C++ provides this functionality in the header cstdarg.