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  2. Hylomorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylomorphism

    The Ancient Greek language originally had no word for matter in general, as opposed to raw material suitable for some specific purpose or other, so Aristotle adapted the word for "wood" to this purpose. [3]

  3. Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus

    Bill of sale for a donkey in Greek, 126 AD; papyrus; 19.3 by 7.2 cm, MS Gr SM2223, Houghton Library, Harvard University. The word for the material papyrus is also used to designate documents written on sheets of it, often rolled up into scrolls. The plural for such documents is papyri.

  4. Tektōn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tektōn

    The Ancient Greek noun tektōn (τέκτων) is a common term for an artisan/craftsman, in particular a carpenter, woodworker, or builder. The term is frequently contrasted with an ironworker , or smith ( χαλκεύς ) and stone-worker or mason ( λιθολόγος, λαξευτής ).

  5. Ancient Greek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek

    Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή, Hellēnikḗ; [hellɛːnikɛ́ː]) [1] includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek ( c. 1400–1200 BC ), Dark Ages ( c. 1200–800 BC ), the Archaic or Homeric ...

  6. List of Classical Greek phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Classical_Greek...

    The word rhei (ρέι, cf. rheology) is the Greek word for "to stream"; according to Plato's Cratylus, it is related to the etymology of Rhea. πάντοτε ζητεῖν τὴν ἀλήθειαν pántote zeteῖn tḕn alḗtheian "ever seeking the truth" — Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers [24] — a characteristic of ...

  7. Philosophy of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_matter

    The word matter is derived from the Latin word materia, meaning "wood", or “timber”, in the sense "material", as distinct from "mind" or "form". [1] The image of wood came to Latin as a calque from the ancient Greek philosophical usage of hyle (ὕλη).

  8. Sindon (cloth) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindon_(cloth)

    Sindon was an ancient Babylonian textile primarily made from linen. There are varying accounts of the texture and material, with some sources indicating cotton, linen, and silk. Sindon presents a source of confusion in various contexts. Certain scholars have interpreted this term to refer to dyed cotton fabrics.

  9. History of paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paper

    The word "paper" is etymologically derived from papyrus, Ancient Greek for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean societies for writing long before paper was used in China.