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This is a list of aircraft sorted by maximum takeoff weight. ... MTOW = Maximum take-off weight, MLW = Maximum landing weight, TOR = Take-off run (SL, ISA+15°, ...
Takeoff weight components. The maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) or maximum gross takeoff weight (MGTOW) or maximum takeoff mass (MTOM) of an aircraft, also known as the maximum structural takeoff weight or maximum structural takeoff mass, [1] is the maximum weight at which the pilot is allowed to attempt to take off, due to structural or other limits.
An aircraft's gross weight may also vary during a flight due to payload dropping or in-flight refuelling. At the moment of releasing its brakes, the gross weight of an aircraft is equal to its takeoff weight. During flight, an aircraft's gross weight is referred to as the en-route weight or in-flight weight.
The US Federal Aviation Administration defines a large aircraft as any aircraft with a certificated maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of more than 12,500 lb (5,700 kg) [1] The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) defines a large aircraft as either "an aeroplane with a maximum take-off mass of more than 12,566.35 pounds (5,700.00 kilograms) or a ...
Since 2020, there are four categories, based on maximum certificated take-off mass: [1]: 4-12 [2] Light (L) — aircraft types of 7,000 kg or less. Medium (M) — aircraft types more than 7,000 kg but less than 136,000 kg; and; Heavy (H) — all aircraft types of 136,000 kg or more, with the exception of aircraft types in Super (J) category; and
Light aircraft, such as a Cessna 150, take off at around 100 km/h (54 kn; 62 mph). Ultralights have even lower takeoff speeds. For a given aircraft, the takeoff speed is usually dependent on the aircraft weight; the heavier the weight, the greater the speed needed. [1]
[116] [117] With a maximum take-off weight of 975,000 lb (442 t), [118] the 747-8 is the heaviest aircraft, commercial or military, manufactured in the U.S. [117] Compared to the preceding 747-400, the wing design was overhauled. [119] The sweep and basic structure were retained, avoiding additional costs, but the revised airfoil is thicker and ...
Max take-off weight, full power Boeing 747-8: 0.269 Max take-off weight, full power Boeing 777: 0.285 Max take-off weight, full power (777-200ER) Boeing 737 MAX 8: 0.311 Max take-off weight, full power Airbus A320neo: 0.310 Max take-off weight, full power Boeing 757-200: 0.341 Max take-off weight, full power (w/Rolls-Royce RB211) Tupolev 154B ...