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The Amazon River basin has a low-water season (known popularly as summer), and a wet season (known popularly as winter) during which, the rivers flood the adjacent, low-lying forests. The climate of the basin is generally hot and humid. In some areas, however, the summer months (June–September) can bring cold snaps, fueled by Antarctic winds ...
The Amazon rainforest, [a] also called Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km 2 (2,700,000 sq mi), [ 2 ] of which 6,000,000 km 2 (2,300,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest . [ 3 ]
The Tapajós–Xingu moist forests (NT0168) is an ecoregion in the eastern Amazon basin. ... Monthly rainfall ranges from 37.7 millimetres (1.48 in) in July to 313.9 ...
A river in the Amazon. Along the Amazon River and many of its tributaries, high annual rainfall that occurs mostly within a rainy season results in extensive seasonal flooding of areas from stream and river discharge. [6] The result is a 10–15 m (33–49 ft) rise in water level, with nutrient rich waters.
In an average dry season, 110,000 km 2 (42,000 sq mi) of land are water-covered, while in the wet season, the flooded area of the Amazon basin rises to 350,000 km 2 (140,000 sq mi). [ 65 ] The quantity of water released by the Amazon to the Atlantic Ocean is enormous: up to 300,000 m 3 /s (11,000,000 cu ft/s) in the rainy season, with an ...
Amazon River rain forest in Peru. Tropical rainforests are hot and wet. Mean monthly temperatures exceed 18 °C (64 °F) during all months of the year. [4] Average annual rainfall is no less than 1,680 mm (66 in) and can exceed 10 m (390 in) although it typically lies between 1,750 mm (69 in) and 3,000 mm (120 in). [5]
At the height of the rainy season when the Amazon is in full flood water levels may fluctuate by 4 to 7 metres (13 to 23 ft) in a tidal period as the river water is dammed by the rising ocean tide. Outside the rainy season fluctuations may still be from 2 to 3 metres (6 ft 7 in to 9 ft 10 in) in a tidal period.
The Amazon rain forest in Manu National Park. The Amazon rainforest region comprises about 60 percent of the total area of Peru and is characterized, as is the coast, by its climatic uniformity: hot average temperatures with little variation among the seasons and abundant precipitation.